Economic Perspectives

An introduction to U.S. macroeconomic policy issues, such as how we use monetary and fiscal policies to promote economic growth, low unemployment, and low inflation.

Saturday, November 22, 2008

Example of Fractional Reserve Banking with 20% Required Reserves

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Example of Fractional Reserve Banking with 20% Required Reserves Suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase of a $1000 Treasury bill f...
1 comment:
Friday, November 21, 2008

Example of How the Fed Uses an Open Market Purchase to Increase the Money Supply in a Fractional Reserve Banking System with 10% Required Reserves

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Example of How the Fed Uses an Open Market Purchase to Increase the Money Supply in a Fractional Reserve Banking System with 10% Required Re...
Thursday, November 20, 2008

Monetary Policy Instrument #3: open market operations

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Monetary Policy Instrument #3: open market operations The most frequently used instrument of monetary policy is open market operations. Open...
Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Monetary Policy Instrument #2: the federal funds rate (and the discount rate)

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Monetary Policy Instrument #2: the discount rate and the federal funds rate The discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Fed on loa...
Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Monetary Policy Instrument #1: the Required Reserve Ratio

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Monetary Policy Instrument #1: the Required Reserve Ratio The most powerful, but least used, instrument of monetary policy is the required r...
5 comments:
Monday, November 17, 2008

How the Instruments of Monetary Policy Affect the Economy

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How the Instruments of Monetary Policy Affect the Economy All three of the Fed’s monetary policy tools affect the number of reserves banks h...
4 comments:
Sunday, November 16, 2008

An example of how $100 of currency could create $1000 of money in the form of deposits in bank accounts if banks hold 10% of all deposits as reserves

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Table 16 provides an example of how $100 of currency could create $1000 of money in the form of deposits in bank accounts if banks hold 10% ...
3 comments:
Saturday, November 15, 2008

Fractional Reserve Banking: Using T-accounts to Illustrate How Banks Create Money

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Using T-accounts to Illustrate How Banks Create Money Suppose the only currency in our simple economy is the 100 dollar-bills that Tracy dep...
134 comments:
Friday, November 14, 2008

Fractional Reserve Banking: The Relationships Between the Monetary Base, the Reserve Ratio, and the Money Supply

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The Relationships Between the Monetary Base, the Reserve Ratio, and the Money Supply The total amount of money in an economy depends on two ...
60 comments:
Thursday, November 13, 2008

Fractional Reserve Banking: How Required Reserves Keep the Banking System Solvent

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How Required Reserves Keep the Banking System Solvent Reserves are deposits that banks have received but not loaned out. Instead they are ke...
6 comments:
Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Fractional Reserve Banking - An Introduction

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Fractional Reserve Banking Fractional-reserve banking is a banking system in which banks hold only a fraction of deposits as reserves. Reser...
Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Instruments of Monetary Policy

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Instruments of Monetary Policy The Federal Reserve System uses three instruments of monetary policy: (1) the required reserve ratio, (2) the...
Monday, November 10, 2008

Structure of the Federal Reserve System

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Structure of the Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System is composed of three parts: (1) the Board of Governors (BOG), (2) the Fed...
2 comments:
Sunday, November 9, 2008

Functions of the Federal Reserve System

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Functions of the Federal Reserve System Function #1: Conducting Monetary Policy The primary function of the Fed is the conduct of monetary p...
Saturday, November 8, 2008

Overview of the Federal Reserve System

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Overview of the Federal Reserve System Monetary policy is the management of the nation’s money supply, interest rates, and banking system to...
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JOHN BUCK
Jacksonville, Florida
I am a professor of economics at Jacksonville University, where I teach courses in introductory economics, comparative economic development, and globalization. I use this blog to keep in touch with my current and former students. Teachers and students at other schools, as well as others interested in economic issues, are welcome to use this resource.
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